PERAN KOMITMEN PADA PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

Penulis

  • Ari Prasetyo Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v20i1.4559

Kata Kunci:

Employee engagement,, organizational commitment, teacher performance, Islamic boarding school teachers

Abstrak

Pembangunan sumber daya manusia Indonesia salah satunya yang berperan besar adalah pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren. Tugas pendidikan tersebut dipegang oleh pengajar atau guru di Pondok Pesantren. Berkaitan dengan peran besar tersebut penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam kinerja pengajar Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Lamongan dengan melihat factor yang mempengaruhi yaitu employee engagement dan komitmen sebagai mediasi. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah staf pengajar pondok pesantren Di Lamongan, Jawa Timur, dengan besar sampel 50 responden. Variabel Independent yang digunakan dalam hasil studi ini diberi notasi X, yaitu : Employee engagement (X). Variabel intervening yaitu : komitmen organisasi (Z). Variabel dependent kinerja karyawan (Y). Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling dengan program Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komitmen organisasi memediasi pengaruh employee engagement terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan pengaruh langsung employee engagement terhadap kinerja karyawan terbukti kebenarannya.

Referensi

Abdur Rohman, 2010, Ekonomi Al-Ghozali: Menelusuri Konsep Ekonomi Islam dalam Ihya’ Ulum al-Din, Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu.

Al-Haritsi, Jaribah bin Ahmad, 2006, Fikih Ekonomi Umar bin Al-Khathab, Alih Bahasa Asmuni Solihan Zamahsyari, Jakarta: Khalifa.

Allen, Natalie J., and John P. Meyer, 1990, “The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization”, Journal of Occupational Psychology (1990), 63, 1-18.

Anitha, J. 2014, “Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 63 No. 3, pp. 308-323.

Arvey, R. D. and K. R. Murphy, 1998, “Performance Evaluation In Work Settings” Annual Review Psychology, 49:141-148.

Azmi, Ilhaamie Abdul Ghani, 2010, “Islamic Human Resource Practices And Organizational Performance: A Preliminary Finding Of Islamic Organizations In Malaysia”, Journal Of Global Business And Economics, July 2010. Volume 1. Number 1.

Azra, Azyumardi, 1994, Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi Dan Modernisasi Menuju Millineum Baru, Jakarta: INIS.

Azwar, S., 1997, Reliabilitas dan Validitas, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Relajar

Bailey Catherine, Madden Adrian, Alfes Kerstin and Luke Fletcher, 2017, The Meaning, Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Engagement: A Narrative Synthesis, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 19, 31–53 DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12077

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. 2008. Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223.

Chughtai, Aamir Ali and Sohail Zafar, 2006, “Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment Among Pakistani University Teachers”, Applied H.R.M. Research, Volume 11, Number 1, pages 39-64.

Craig, James C, dan Robert M. Grant, 1999, Manajemen Strategi: Sumber Daya, Perencanaan, Efisiensi Biaya, Sasaran, Terjemahan, Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Cropanzano, R. and Mitchell, M. 2005, “Social exchange theory: an interdisciplinary review”, Journal of Management, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 874-900

DeCenzo, David A., and Stephen P. Robbins, 2005, Fundamentals of Human Resources Management, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

El-Ashker, Ahmed, and Rodney Wilson, 2006, Islamic Economics A Short History, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Faozan, Akhad, 2008, Pondok Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Ibda`, Vol. 4, No. 1 Jan-Jun 2006, halaman 88-102. http://ibda.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/6-pondok-pesantren-dan-pemberdayaan-ekonomi.pdf

Ferdinand, Augusty, 2006, Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pedoman Penelitian untuk Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen, Semarang: BP UNDIP.

Filosofi bisnis menebar rahmat ala pesantren, http://www.kabarbisnis.com/read/2823476, 06 Oktober 2011 | 15:53 wib

Frese, M. and Fay, D. 2001, “Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century”, Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol. 23, pp. 133-187.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. 2003. Behavior in Organizations. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Griffin, Mark A., Andrew Neal, and Sharon K. Parker, 2007, “A New Model Of Work Role Performance: Positive Behavior In Uncertain And Interdependent Contexts” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 50, No. 2, 327–347.

Guest, David E., 1997, “Human resource management and performance: a review and research agenda”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8:3 June 1997.

Gupta Neha and Sharma Vandna, 2016, Exploring Employee Engagement—A Way to Better Business Performance, Global Business Review. 173S) 1S–19S © 2016 IMI Sage Publications sagepub.in/home.nav DOI: 10.1177/0972150916631082

Hali Muhammad Agus, 2019, Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Studi Pada Divisi Produksi PT. Indo Putra Harapan Sukses Makmur). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen. Volume 7 Nomor 1 – Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Halim, Suhartini, 2005, Manajemen Pesantren, Yogyakarta; Pustaka Pesantren Kelompok Penerbit LKIS

Hanaysha Jalal, 2016, Testing the Effects of Employee Engagement, Work Environment, and Organizational Learning on Organizational Commitment, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 229, 289 – 297

Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. 2002. Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268-279.

Hashim, Mohd Khairuddin, Juhary Ali, Dzulhilmi Ahmad Fawzi, 2005, “Relationship Between Human Resource Practices And Innovation Activity In Malaysian SMES”, Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Sriwijaya Vol. 3 No 6 Desember 2005

Huang Yufang, Ma Zhenzhong, Meng Yong, 2017, High-performance work systems and employee engagement: empirical evidence from China, Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 56, 341–359

Jauhar, Ahmad Al-Mursi Husein, 2009, Maqashid Syariah, Alih Bahasa Khikmawati, Jakarta: AMZAH.

Jayaram, J., Cornelia Droge, and Shawnee K. Vickery, 1999, “The impact of human resource management practices on manufacturing performance “, Journal of Operations Management 18 1999 1–20.

Kahn, W. 1990, “Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 692-724.

Karabiyik, B. and Korumaz, M. 2014, “Relationship between teacher's self-efficacy perceptions and job satisfaction level”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 116, pp. 826-830.

Lee, O.F., Tan, J.A. and Javalgi, R. 2010, “Goal orientation and organizational commitment: individual difference predictors of job performance”, International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 129-150.

Linggialloa Hengki Degrafe, Riadia Sukisno S., Hariyadi Sugeng and Adhimursandi Doddy, 2021, The effect of predictor variables on employee engagement and organizational commitment and employee performance, Management Science Letters 11, 31–40

Lockwood, N. R. 2007). Leveraging Employee Engagements for Competitive Advantage: HRs Strategic Role. HR Magazine, 52(3), pp. 1-11.

Macey, W.H. and Schneider, B. 2008, “The meaning of employee engagement”, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 3-30.

Malhotra, N., Mavondo, F., Mukherjee, A. and Hooley, G. 2013, “Service quality of frontline employees: a profile deviation analysis”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 9, pp. 1338-1344

Malhotra, Naresh K., 2007, Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. 1991. A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. 1993. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551.

Meyer, John P., David J. Stanley, Lynne Herscovitch, and Laryssa Topolnytsky, 2002, “Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20–52.

Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. 1982. Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic Press.

Mowday, R.T., Steers, R.M. and Porter, L.X. 1979), “The measurement of organizational commitment”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 224-247.

Nawawi H, 1993. Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press

Nazir, M., 2005, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Noviardy Andrian dan Aliya Sabeli, 2020, Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Bidang Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Empiris Pada PT. Suryabumi Agrolanggeng, Sumatera Selatan), Journal Management, Business, and Accounting p-ISSN 2086-5090, e-ISSN: 2655-8262 Vol. 19, No. 3, Desember

Ortiz, D. A., Qin, H., & Lau, W. K. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Impacts of Employee Engagement on Continuance and Normative Commitment.

Owais Nazir, Jamid Ul Islam, 2017. "Enhancing organizational commitment and employee performance through employee engagement: An empirical check", South Asian Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 6 Issue: 1, pp.98-114, https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-04-2016-0036

Pitaloka Endang dan Putri Fadhira Meirini, 2021, The Impact Of Employee Engagement And Organizational Commitment On Employee Performance, Business Management Journal Vol.17 (2 ) : 117-133. Th. 2021 p-ISSN: 1907-0896 e-ISSN: 2598-6775

Prabhakar, Gantasala V., and Padmakumar Ram, 2011, “Antecedent HRM Practices for Organizational Commitment”, International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2; February 201.

Rahman, Nik Mutasim Nik Ab. and Sharmin Shahid, 2011, “Islamic HRM Practices and Employee Commitment?: A Test Among Employees of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh”, Proceeding Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference, Kuala Lumpur: 21-22 February 2011.

Rai, A. and Agarwal, U.A. 2017, “Linking workplace bullying and work engagement: the mediating role of psychological contract violation”, South Asian Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 42-71, doi: 10.1177/2322093717704732.

Rich, B. L., Lepine, J. A., & Crawford, E. R. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), 617-635.

Saleem, Muhammad, 2008, “Fundamentals of Management in Islam” Journal of Management Sciences, Volume I, Number 1, pp. 27-39.

Sarmidi Husna, 2009, Tantangan Pendidikan Pesantren, http://www.lbmnu.org/index.php/opini-lbm/36-opini-lbm/57-tantangan-pendidikan-pesantren?format=pdf

Schaufeli, W. 2013, “What is engagement?”. Employee Engagement in Theory and Practice, Routledge, London.

Schaufeli, W. and Bakker, A. 2004, “Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 293-315.

Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Bakker, A. B. 2006. Dr. Jeckyll or Mr. Hyde: On the differences between work engagement and workaholism. In R. J. Burke (Ed.), Research companion to working time and work addiction. Cheltenham Glos: Edward Elgar.

Schaufeli, W., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V. and Bakker, A. 2002, “The measurement of burnout and engagement: a confirmatory factor analytic approach”, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 71-92.

Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G. and Osborn, R. N. 2002 Organizational Behavior. Seventh. United States: John Wiley & Sons.

Scholl, R. W. 1981, “Differentiating organizational commitment from expectancy as a motivating force” Academy of Management Review, 6: 589-599.

Sekaran, U., 2006, Metodologi Penelitian untuk Bisnis, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Shahnawaz, M.G. and Rakesh C. Juyal, 2006, “Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Commitment in Different Organizations”, Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, July 2006, Vol. 32, No. 3, 171-178.

Shalahuddin Ahmad, 2018, Pengaruh Kompetensi, Komitmen Organisasional dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak, Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 7, No. 3, 202-214

Shoko, M., & Zinyemba, A. Z. 2014. Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Commitment in National Institutions of Higher Learning in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3(9), 255–268.

Siddhanta, A., & Roy, D. 2010. Employee engagement engaging the 21st century workforce

Simbula, S. and Guglielmi, D. 2013, “I am engaged, I feel good and I go extra-mile: the reciprocal relationship between work engagement and consequences”, Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 117-125.

Sonnentag, Sabine and Michael Frese, 2003, “Performance Concepts and Performance Theory”, Psychological Management of Individual Performance., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Spreitzer, G. and Sonenshein, S. 2004), “Toward the construct definition of positive deviance”, American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 47 No. 6, pp. 828-847.

Sugiono, 2009, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syed, J., 2008, “An Islamic perspective of industrial relations: the case of Pakistan”. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 5(4): 417-440

Thomsen, M., Karsten, S. and Oort, F.J. 2016), “Distance in schools: the influence of psychological and structural distance from management on teachers’ trust in management, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior”, School Effectiveness and School Improvement, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 594-612.

Uddin Md. Aftab, Mahmood Monowar, Fan Luo, 2018, Why individual employee engagement matters for team performance?: Mediating effects of employee commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, Team Performance Management: An International Journal © Emerald Publishing Limited 1352-7592 DOI 10.1108/TPM-12-2017-0078

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 Tentang Yasyasan

Wahyudi, Bambang, 2002, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, edisi Revisi, Bandung: Sulita

Whitener, Ellen M., 2001, “Do “high commitment” human resource practices affect employee commitment?: A cross-level analysis using hierarchical linear modeling”, Journal of Management, Journal of Management 27 2001) 515–535.

Widjajakusuma, M. Kerebet, dan M. Ismail Yusanto, 2003, Pengantar Manajemen Syariat, Jakarta: Khairul Bayaan Press.

www.depag.go.id

Yildiz, Feyyaz, Mustafa Hotamişli and Ali Eleren, 2011, “Construction of Multi Dimensional Performance Measurement Model in Business Organizations: An Empirical Study”, Journal of Economic and Social Studies, Volume 1 Number 1 January 2011, pp. 33-51.

Zubaedi, 2007, Pengembangan Masyarakat Berbasis Pesantren: Kontribusi Fiqh Sosial Kyai Sahal Mahfudh dalam Perubahan Nilai-nilai Pesantren, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Diterbitkan

2024-06-30

Cara Mengutip

Prasetyo, A. (2024). PERAN KOMITMEN PADA PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN. Al-Buhuts, 20(1), 473–494. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v20i1.4559

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles